Enjoy your holidays

There is an advantage with the University of Oulu… we have holidays in October.  For me, the period A ends on the middle of octobre and period B begins the 1st november. So, it gave me time to visit the north of Norway.
We booked a car for 5 days and we driven during all the night to go to Nordkapp at 900 kms. After 12 hours, we arrived at the time of daybreak. In nordkapp there is a center with a variety of facilities like the Nordkapp panoramafilm whose presenting the Nordkapp region in four seasons, historical exhibitions, St.Johannes Chapel, the Cave of Light (explain the appearance of the Northern Lights), souvenir shop, the world northermost post office, restaurant and cafes. But you have to pay for the entrance. The steep mountain cliff rises 307 meters above the Arctic Ocean, and marks the end point of the European continent.
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The second steps was Alta. Alta is the largest city in the county of Finnmark and is famous to be the city of Northern Lights. In this city we visited the Northern lights Cathedral built in 2012-2013 and during the night we show lot of northern lights on the road.
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Then, we went to Tromso located at 350 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle and is the largest city in Northern Norway. During one day, we appreciate discover the charm of the city center with the typical Norwegian architecture. We enjoy it to visit the Perspektivet Museum, and the Artic Cathedral. At the end of the afternoon we took the cable car.  It’s Tromso’s most popular tourist destination. This cable car runs from Solliveien in Tromsdalen up to the mountain ledge Storsteinen (421 meters above sea level). From the viewing platform at the upper station, you can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Tromsø and the surrounding islands, mountains and fjords. It was a wonderful landscape!
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For the 4th day, we drove to Svolvaer (Lofoten Islands). It’s in this small city where we hike during 5 hours to admire the Fjords from the top of the mountain. It was necessary to wear shoes adapted because the trails were very slippery and sometimes not very suitable (so dangerous!). We knew that the sun was setting at around 5pm, we had to be careful to go back down before the night comes.
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Last steps was Reine, at 125 kms from Svolvaer.  The breathtaking village of Reine is located on the island of Moskenesøya on northern Norway’s Lofoten archipelago. The village has earned a reputation as “the most beautiful place in the world.” On the middle of fjords, there is a a quite village with red and white fishermen’s huts at the edge of the shoreline. A picture of this village appears on the front page of all the tourist brochures of Norway. Reine is our favorite destination on the Lofoten Islands. It’s possible to hiking there and many of the best hikes on the Lofoten Islands begin in Reine.

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At the end, we made more than 3500 kms.

National Museum of Scotland

If you ask me for a museum recommendation in Scotland, I would suggest you to go to the National Scottish museum in Edinburgh.

This museum is one of the most interactive I have ever visited.

The museum offers a lot of different exhibitions, so no matter what you are interested in from transport to fashion or animals, there is something for everyone.

If you are in Edinburgh and you don’t want to go and visit a museum it still worth to go in and climb to the 7th floor to enjoy a breathtaking scenery of the city and especially the castle.

The museum is free for everybody.

 

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Religion in Keele

This week I want to talk about religion in England. Today there are numerous religions practiced within the United Kingdom. However, the predominate religion is the Church of England.

The Church of England is also known as the Anglican Church. It is a Christian religion between Catholics and protestants. For example, followers of the Church of England do not recognize the authority of the Pope. The break with the Catholics occurred in the middle ages because King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife. However, the pope did not allow King Henry VIII to separate from his wife. This objection led King Henry VIII to start the Church of England.

Religion has a fairly large presence at Keele University. In the middle of campus there is a chapel for Christian students. There is also a small mosque for Muslim students. What is very striking is that the Christian union here is an institution and everyone respects what they say. I think it’s more open than in France where we do not dare to speak of God. Usually the Church is open after huge events. They offer tea and toast to the students coming out of the evening. I found it very strange at the beginning, but it is finally fine to be able to sit in a quiet place and talk a little after a long night out. Christian Union organises many events. Most of these events are spiritual, but they have sporting and cultural events as well. For my part I’m going to mass every Sunday. There’s a great choir so I like going !

See you next time, enjoy your life !

Romain

Within the Keele Church before catholic mass

Within the Keele Church before catholic mass

Welcome to Helsinki !

Helsinki, the beautiful capital of Finland, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis! The city is surrounded by the many parks, forest and island. The atmosphere is both relaxed and stimulating. Helsinki is a functioning city, and can easily be seen on foot. Its architecture, cultural offering, many shops, bar and restaurant make the city more attractive.

Sibelius Monument, Suomenlinna, Helsinki Cathedral, temppeliaukio Church and Uspenski Cathedral are not to be missed if you visit in Helsinki.

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Road trip Hordaland 2/2

On the previous article, I shared with you a picture of our car in the snow. At this moment, we make a step because we saw the ice on the road and we weren’t at the top of mountains. After a moment of reflection, we decided to continue, slowly, on the road:

 

We went to Ustaoset. It’s a small village with frozen lakes and white mountains. Houses are lost in the middle of nowhere, sometimes there isn’t any road to go to houses!

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At the beginning, we have thought to go to Stavanger, a big city built thank to oil’s earnings. We already knew that it will be difficult to reach this town but with the snow it’s became impossible. Thus, we drove to Odda a city well-known for a famous hike.

We took a road and after 20 kilometers, the road was block by this panel and we eared an explosion:

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It’s was not allowed to continue because they were exploding mountains to build tunnels! So, we went back and took a ferry to reach Odda. The hike was short but nice, I saw for the first time of my life a glacier.

At 5pm it was completely dark.

We went back to the city center and took a Norwegian beer in a pub without looking at the price: 31€ for two beers. Outch!

 

After this break, we searched for a place to sleep. We found a nice harbor to park the car in Jondal.

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Last day:

After a breakfast and a hike in Jondal, we took the ferry to Tørvikbygd.

Bergen, my home town, was still far away.

We drove during several hours on wonderful and incredible roads…

 

After a while, we arrived in the south of Bergen:

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This is the end of this adventure!

 

Next time I will tell you the story of a student boat cruise that we made the week-end before the road trip in Hordaland.

See you!

 

Road trip Hordaland (1/2)

Road tripHordaland is the third largest county in Norway. Me and my friend Guillaume had plan an itinerary to do it, but some unexpected things happened and we needed to change our plans. We made it in three days. So, I will make this first article for 1.5 days and a second one to tell you the end.

 

First day:

 

We left Bergen on the first Tuesday of November with a car rent at the airport. Our first stop was Flam, a little city in the north. We decided to do a hike to see a waterfall. It was nice but instead of 1hour of hiking we made 3hours because of the markup. In fact, at the tourist information they said “you just have to follow the red arrow”. The problem was that the red arrow go to the top of a high mountain. Nevertheless, the hike was nice, we just finished it in the dark because an early sunset (5pm).

Norwegians are very fond of hike. In many cities, you have an information panel with all the possibilities to hike. I made some and even when the difficulty is green, you need to have hiking shoes. I slip down several times with my running shoes. We saw in Vandal, one black hike of 18hours!

After the hike, we went to Stegastein to spend the night and eat. Our project was to sleep in the car, we had taken blankets from our apartment.

 

Second day:

At 8am we discover a wonderful view without any other tourists!

Stegastein

 

After a breakfast, we drove in the direction of Ustaoset with our little Toyota. Ustaoset is close to Finse, the highest point of the Norwegian Railway System at 1 222 meters above sea level. But, there is no car road to go to Finse, that’s why we decided to go to the closest city, Ustaoset.

We discovered the city and those amazing landscapes during the path between Oslo and Bergen in train one month ago.

But we didn’t think about how the road will be. Certainly, it was magnificent in train with all the snow but in car it’s not the same:

 

You will discover in the next episode what we have decided to do!

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.

There are 2 different districts: the old town where there is the castle and the new town.

Edinburgh Castle

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Edinburgh Castle

It is situated on the Castle Rock, a volcanic hill.

The gun is fired at 1pm every day except Sundays, Christmas Day or Good Friday, with crowds gathering to enjoy the spectacle.

There are so many places :

-The Great hall: A wonder of medieval Scotland, it was completed in 1511 for James IV. It is the heart of the castle.

-The Royal palace: For kings and queens the palace was a richly decorated and with comfortable furnishing

-St Margaret’s Chapel: It was built around 1130 by David I and dedicated to his mother Queen Margaret. The chapel is still used for christenings and weddings.

-Scottish National War Museum: Commemorating the dead of both world wars and of military campaigns since 1945.

-Prisons of War : Between 1757 and 1815, there were one thousand of French and American prisoners

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Edinburgh Castle


Royal Botanical Garden

The 28-hectares of the Garden are calm and relaxing. This is free except greenhouses

The rhododendrons are one of the main attractions in the garden.

Inside of the futurist greenhouse we can walk on sinuous ways.

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Greenhouses

In the botanical Garden we can easily see squirrels.

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Squirrel in the Botanical Garden

Calton hill

It is at one hundred metre of altitude. It is called the “Edinburgh Acropolis”

We can see there the National Monument of Scotland. It is the Scotland’s national memorial to the Scottish soldiers and sailors who died fighting in the Napoleonic Wars. It was designed during 1823 – 1826 and is modeled upon the Parthenon in Athens. Construction started in 1826 and, due to the lack of funds, was left unfinished in 1829.

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National Monument of Scotland

Holyrood

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Palace of holyrood

Palace of Holyroodhouse:

There are many rooms :

-State Apartments

-Throne Room

-Evening Drawing Room

-Morning Drawing Room

-King’s suite

-King’s chamber

-Historic apartments

 

Holyrood park and Arthur’s seat:

The parks highest point is Arthurs Seat, an ancient volcano, and sits 251m above sea level giving excellent view of the city. This is one of four hill forts dating from around 2000 years ago.

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Arthur’s seat

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Arthur’s seat

Royal yacht Britannia

In The Royal Yacht Britannia some of the world’s most famous people came.

It was home for the British Royal Family for over 40 years.

The visit starts at the bridge, after we can discover the Royal Apartments and explore the Crew’s Quarters. The last place is the Engine Room.

The most beautiful places inside are:

-Magnificent Royal Apartments and Royal Bedrooms

-The Sun Lounge: The Queen’s favourite room

 

Royal Mile

Four streets constitute the royal mile: Castle Hill, Lawnmarket, High Street and Canongate. This is the most beautiful and the biggest road.


Other good places in Edinburgh

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Fazer company

Today, i’m going to introduce you one of the largest agri-food companies in Finland: Fazer group.

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                            This chocolate is so good !

Created by Karl Fazer in 1891, it was originally located in downtown Helsinki. Today it employs over 10,000 people in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Baltic States, the United Kingdom and Russia.

The most noticable product of Fazer is the “Fazer blue milk chocolate”. In supermarkets, you can see tons of chocolate, everywhere. In fact, Finnish people love chocolate, they are the 6th largest chocolate eaters in the world, they eat 7.2 kg of chocolate per head per year ! (In comparaison, in France we are at 6.7 kg)

Furthermore, Fazer owns more than 65% of chocolate market share in Finland!

Its production is now divided into four sections:

  • Fazer Amica, a chain of restaurants as I said in my previous post;
  • A chain of bakeries;
  • Candyking, a chain of candy stores and other sweets;
  • Fazer Café, a chain of cafes, whose main establishment is in Helsinki.Fazer cafe

 


Well, eat chocolate, it’s good for you !

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Arthur Leblais

Glasgow

Glasgow is situated on the River Clyde, in the West Central Lowlands. With its 599 650 inhabitants, it is the largest city of Scotland, and it is a big industrial city.

 

There are lots of things to see and to visit in Glasgow. So, I am going to present you the main visits to do.

To visit Glasgow, I advise you to do the City Sightseeing Glasgow tour which is a bus that takes you in all the main districts of Glasgow. During the ride, a person tells you the history of Glasgow and its monuments, the translation in French is available. The first bus leaves at 9.30 am and the last bus at 4.30 pm. The price is £12 (if you book online) for 21 stops, you can stop when you want and take another bus after.

Bus City Sightseeing Glasgow

You don’t have time to do all the stops but you can stop at the main places.

 

First, you can get off at the stop number 2, the Glasgow Cathedral. The entry is free and you can visit the cathedral freely.

 

Then, you can get off at the stop number 11, SECC. At this stop you can visit the Glasgow Science Centre which contains the Science Mall, a planetarium, Scotland’s biggest-screen IMAX cinema and a Science Show Theatre. The price for the Science Mall is £9, it’s £3 more if you want to visit also the planetarium, and £3.50 more to visit the Glasgow Tower next to the Science Centre.

The Science Centre comprises 3 floors of over 250 science-learning exhibits. It includes interactive exhibits and live laboratory experiences. In the Science Show Theatre there are live science shows with bangs, flashes, flames, crashes and explosions.

The Glasgow Tower is 127 metres high and can rotate at 360 degrees. It is the tallest freely-rotating tower in the world.

 

After, you can go to the next stop, the Riverside Museum. The Riverside Museum is a museum of transport where you can see old trains, bus, vintage cars, motorbikes and bicycles. You can also walk in an old street of Glasgow with shops dating from 1895 to the 1980’s.

Outside the museum you can visit a sailing ship named the Tall Ship and see how the sailors lived. The entry for the museum and for the boat is free.

Riverside Museum

Riverside Museum

 

To finish, I advise you to get off at the stop number 16, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. The Kelvingrove is a huge museum with a wide range of objects and collections: exhibitions about natural history, arms and armours, paintings, sculptures… The entry for this museum is free too.

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum

 

Enjoy !

Working in Spain!

The cost of living in Spain is well below the European average, particularly outside of Madrid and Barcelona. Currently the minimum monthly salary for full time employment is around 750euros! And the current mean average salary in Spain is around 2500 euros a month.

Concerning employment contracts in Spain, there are similar to those in France. The most common are:

  • Permanent contracts: no predetermined termination date, employees have considerably more security with this type of contract.
  • Short term or temporary contracts: the duration of employment is specified (no longer than 3 years); this applies to those employed for contracted work or those brought in to cover maternity leave.

Within Spanish law it is stated that the maximum number of hours an employee is allowed to work must not exceed an average of 40 hours per week. Actual working hours cannot exceed 9 per day and for employees under the age of 18, this is reduced to 8 hours per day.

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Spanish siestas

Traditionally, a Spanish working day has been divided into two parts, the morning from 10am to 2pm and then 4pm to 7pm. However, office hours in Spain are increasingly becoming more like those found in most other countries; with businesses operating between 9am and 4pm and long lunches and siestas becoming more and more uncommon.

Legally speaking, an employee can only work a maximum of 80 hours of overtime during the course of a year.

Employees are entitled to a minimum of 30 days of paid vacation per year. This can be improved by contract or collective agreement. In addition, there are 14 public nonworking days per year, which may differ slightly by region.1

There is an important fact to keep in mind when talking about work conditions in Spain. The stereotype often involves starting work late, taking two-hour-long lunches and having an afternoon siesta, but Spaniards actually work some of the longest and most inflexible hours in Europe. Today over 60 percent of them believe that this way of working has a negative impact on their family lives.

See you next week!